Because I just couldn't get enough of standardized testing, I took Advanced Placement (AP) tests every spring during high school from 2006-2009. In 2009, I finished out my high school career by taking four AP tests, bringing my final AP test count to eight. Sprinkled in amongst the HSAs and AP tests were also the PSAT and SAT tests. When I started college, I had taken over a dozen standardized tests in the past 5 years and would’ve considered myself a seasoned professional. This number is incredibly low, however, if you compare it to students today who may take around 112 standardized test between the ages of 5 and 18 (Layton, 2015).
My high achievement on the tests that I took led me to believe that I had mastered every subject that I was tested on. After receiving a high score on my AP US History test, I touted my score as proof that my education was successful. However, it seemed as though the test demonstrated that I was able to store facts for a short amount of time rather than that I had derived meaning from what I had learned about the history of the country that I lived in. I have difficulty identifying any of the tests that I took which truly demonstrated that I had learned the content that I was being tested on to the level that my scores reflected. Part of my achievement on these test certainly had to do with having learned some concepts but an equal part was a result of my knack for memorizing facts and interpreting test questions correctly. In retrospect, it does not feel as though standardized testing was the correct way to assess whether or not I had mastered course content.
Despite the many downfalls of standardized testing, the reasoning behind them does seem to make some sense. Originally, standardized testing was created to ensure that all students, especially those from regions of low socioeconomic status, were receiving an adequate education (Popham, 2014). In some ways, these tests were a way for the government and public to hold school systems accountable for the quality of learning that they were providing by creating a standard to which student achievement could be compared and ranked. (Gallagher, 2003; Popham, 2014). Somewhere along the line, however, a disconnect has occurred between what is being learned in the classroom and what is being assessed. This disconnect negatively impacts both students and teachers, who often sacrifice meaningful learning in hopes of attaining higher test scores. It is my hope that, in the future, we will be able to develop more effective ways to measure educational quality without diminishing it in the process.
References
Gallagher, C. J. (2003). Reconciling a tradition of testing with a new learning paradigm. Educational Psychology Review, 15(1), 83-99.Layton, L. (2015). Study says standardized testing is overwhelming nation's public schools. Retrieved January 31, 2016, from https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/study-says-standardized-testing-is-overwhelming-nations-public-schools/2015/10/24/8a22092c-79ae-11e5-a958-d889faf561dc_story.html
Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for College and Careers. The PARCC Tests. Retrieved January 31, 2016, from http://www.parcconline.org/
Popham, W. James. (2014). Classroom assessment: what teachers need to know. Pearson Education, Inc.